Serveur d'exploration sur l'agrobacterium et la transgénèse

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Transient Transactivation Studies in Nicotiana benthamiana Leaves.

Identifieur interne : 000151 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000150; suivant : 000152

Transient Transactivation Studies in Nicotiana benthamiana Leaves.

Auteurs : Pilar Lasierra [Espagne] ; Salomé Prat [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29855968

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Transitory gene expression systems in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, in combination with the use of gene silencing suppressors as the p19 or HC-pro proteins that allow for elevated levels of gene expression, have proven to be a highly versatile tool to analyze transcriptional function of DNA binding factors in the activated or repressed expression of their gene targets. This experimental setup uses Agrobacterium-mediated infection to deliver the various DNA constructs into the cell, and offers the advantage with respect to mesophyll protoplast transfection procedures that it entails a much easier protocol, in addition to preserving the intact leaf tissue, thus being more amenable to the study of wound and stress signaling pathways or to the functional analyses of regulators that respond to Ca+2 signatures. Furthermore, by using reporter constructs based on the LUCIFERASE (LUC) gene, which does not require a destructive determination assay, this expression system can be used to test for changes in gene activity over time or in response to various treatments, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the signaling pathways that modulate activity of the expressed regulators and therefore their in vivo function in the control of the analyzed promoter.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7871-7_22
PubMed: 29855968


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Transient Transactivation Studies in Nicotiana benthamiana Leaves.</title>
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<name sortKey="Lasierra, Pilar" sort="Lasierra, Pilar" uniqKey="Lasierra P" first="Pilar" last="Lasierra">Pilar Lasierra</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dpto. Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Prat, Salome" sort="Prat, Salome" uniqKey="Prat S" first="Salomé" last="Prat">Salomé Prat</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dpto. Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. sprat@cnb.csic.es.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Agrobacterium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Luciferases (genetics)</term>
<term>Luciferases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcriptional Activation (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation de la transcription (MeSH)</term>
<term>Agrobacterium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Luciferases (génétique)</term>
<term>Luciferases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Luciferases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Luciferases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Luciferases</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Luciferases</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Gene Silencing</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
<term>Transcriptional Activation</term>
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<term>Agrobacterium</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transitory gene expression systems in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, in combination with the use of gene silencing suppressors as the p19 or HC-pro proteins that allow for elevated levels of gene expression, have proven to be a highly versatile tool to analyze transcriptional function of DNA binding factors in the activated or repressed expression of their gene targets. This experimental setup uses Agrobacterium-mediated infection to deliver the various DNA constructs into the cell, and offers the advantage with respect to mesophyll protoplast transfection procedures that it entails a much easier protocol, in addition to preserving the intact leaf tissue, thus being more amenable to the study of wound and stress signaling pathways or to the functional analyses of regulators that respond to Ca
<sup>+2</sup>
signatures. Furthermore, by using reporter constructs based on the LUCIFERASE (LUC) gene, which does not require a destructive determination assay, this expression system can be used to test for changes in gene activity over time or in response to various treatments, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the signaling pathways that modulate activity of the expressed regulators and therefore their in vivo function in the control of the analyzed promoter.</div>
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<AbstractText>Transitory gene expression systems in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, in combination with the use of gene silencing suppressors as the p19 or HC-pro proteins that allow for elevated levels of gene expression, have proven to be a highly versatile tool to analyze transcriptional function of DNA binding factors in the activated or repressed expression of their gene targets. This experimental setup uses Agrobacterium-mediated infection to deliver the various DNA constructs into the cell, and offers the advantage with respect to mesophyll protoplast transfection procedures that it entails a much easier protocol, in addition to preserving the intact leaf tissue, thus being more amenable to the study of wound and stress signaling pathways or to the functional analyses of regulators that respond to Ca
<sup>+2</sup>
signatures. Furthermore, by using reporter constructs based on the LUCIFERASE (LUC) gene, which does not require a destructive determination assay, this expression system can be used to test for changes in gene activity over time or in response to various treatments, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the signaling pathways that modulate activity of the expressed regulators and therefore their in vivo function in the control of the analyzed promoter.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014158" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcription, Genetic</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Agroinfiltration</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Conserved regulatory element</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Luciferase activity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Promoter region</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Transcription factor</Keyword>
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